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Yamile Arciniegas Lasso


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 TOPIC: ACADEMIC DESERTION.


Academic desertion has been increasing in my region there is a certain number of students who are leaving the classroom by different factors such as: personal, family, recruitment by armed groups, early pregnancies etc.

JUSTIFICATION.

School desertion originates by various parameters, it can be voluntary or forced, in the economic aspect, it is due to the insufficiency of income in the homes, this is a decisive factor for the school dropout, school attendance expenses, which increases the need to work and therefore the school drop-out, as personal deserting students abandon their adolescence and start a life of adults with responsibilities, such as maintaining a family, caring for children for which they are not prepared or prepared, because they do not have sufficient psychological maturity to solve problems of various kinds. "Many cases of school drop-out have to do with premature pregnancies, in the family it is because they are not aware of the student and there is no support as such, but it is also very important to highlight the presence and recruitment by armed groups it is very worrying because in my region the student desertion is getting bigger.
THE NEED TO STUDY IT.
It is essential to study this problem, because not only is it being presented in my region but also at a national level, as previously I mentioned school dropout is due to various causes, generating serious consequences that affect the personal, economic and social development of young people should not be rejected is not an easy problem to attend to; therefore, it is necessary to carry out various measures, involving parents, parents, students, teachers, educational authorities and students, so that they commit themselves to mitigate this problem for the common good of the family, the community and the country
  


SPECIFYING A PURPOSE.



The desertion is the interruption or disengagement of students from their studies, it is an event that although it happens to the child has causes and consequences in educational institutions, families, or the education system. To cover this problem, a survey was conducted of 12 people in the region among young people and adults to determine which the main problems that this entails are.

JUSTIFICATION.


There are different ways of understanding school desertion.

Depending on their duration, the dropout may be temporary or definitive, some children who drop out of a course may enroll the following year (temporary desertion) while in other cases students who drop out do not return to the educational system.

In Colombia, students drop out of their studies, be it basic, middle or higher, this can be done due to family disintegration, lack of economic resources, little job stability of parents, early pregnancy. Tinto (1982) and Giovagnoli (2002), you can understand the desertion as a situation that a student faces when he aspires and fails to complete his educational project
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING IT.




This research seeks, in addition to increasing access opportunities at all levels, to focus efforts on reducing attrition and promoting the graduation of students, for this reason strategies such as the following will be implemented, aimed at reducing existing gaps by area, poverty, level of education, academic level and access to resources that increase this phenomenon.

Design, implement and strengthen new schemes for the provision of educational services for different areas and diverse and vulnerable populations at all educational levels.

Strengthening the financing of education to improve efficiency and equity in the allocation, transfer and use of resources for pre-school, primary and secondary education.

Provide more and better spaces to serve the student population at all levels.


Development and implementation of permanency strategies relevant to the needs by type of territorial entity and area, ages, diverse and vulnerable populations, such as ethnic groups, children with special educational needs and those affected by violence and emergency disaster, among others .

Development and implementation of incentives for the strengthening of educational permanence.

Implement strategic alliances with certified territorial entities and allies of the education sector, to seek effectiveness in actions and optimization of resources and increase efforts to generate responsibility in society on access and school permanence.


































 RESULTS.

This survey was a representative sample of the population or students, in order to know their opinion about what was the desertion and what are the main factors that influence it, when carrying out this research activity, I was able to analyze the factors that influence the school drop-out due to family problems, lack of support, and early pregnancies.

In order to carry out a clearer analysis, graphs were created where the data obtained by each of the questions made is evident.



DISCUSSION.

After knowing what are the main factors that influence the appearance of school desertion in the community, I think that the desertion can have consequences because students who leave school often join organized crime, lack of work or work bad payed.

Faced with the failure of a student, I consider that the primary issue that should be questioned is whether the student has the intellectual needs required by the school programs and what would be the most objective way to deal with the problem, thus avoiding another desertion.


REFERENCE.




http://repository.ut.edu.co/bitstream/001/1644/1/CAUSAS%20QUE%20GENER AN%20LA%20DESERCI%C3%93N%20ESCOLAR%20DE%20LOS%20ESTUDI ANTES%20DE%20LOS%20NIVELES%20DE%20B%C3%81SICA%20SECUNDA RIA%20Y%20.pdf

https://es.slideshare.net/krank1981/ejemplos-1-anlisis-e-interpretacin-de-datos

file:///D:/Users/AVRIL/Downloads/causas-desercion-universitaria-chile.pdf

http://desercion-investigacvion.blogspot.com/2011/12/encuesta-sobre-la-desercion-escolar.html

https://estadonacion.or.cr/files/estadisticas/costa-rica/bases-de-datos/Cuestionario-Docentes.pdf

https://es.slideshare.net/IvonnMontoya/porque-los-alumnos-desertan-de-clases









  

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